Romney's claim is as one columnist put it, "Factually-challenged" in addition to asinine and stupid.
Here's a quick breakdown on this so-called
47% percent of people who 'don't pay federal taxes'. This 47% includes the elderly, base-rate military employees/soldiers (whose paygrade starts at $18,000/year and thus, with most tax credits, have zero federal income tax liability), and families/individuals making less than $20,000/year.
Yet all these people still pay taxes in the form of Federal Payroll Tax, FICA, State, Local/and or City taxes, sales tax (the most regressive tax), property taxes, car taxes, and excise taxes. They pay into Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid funds, and Unemployment Insurance. (except for fully retired, non-wage earners and students). They also pay taxes whenever they withdraw funds from managed retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s. In fact, tax breaks like the Earned Income Tax Credit which were put in place
by Republicans make up a good portion of why some people either pay nothing in Federal Income Tax or receive...you guessed, a tax return/refund. There is a difference between not paying federal income taxes and having 'zero liability' (owing the IRS money). In fact, if Romney's accountants and tax attorneys are as good as they should be for how much he earns, it's almost guaranteed that at some point (maybe after a year of losses that can be written off), he himself was not liable for federal income tax. In fact, the ONE return he's released to the public shows that the majority of taxes he paid were from capital gains, not payroll income or federal income tax.
There are also two major demographics in this "47 Percent" that he claims have no personal responsibility or want to take care of themselves, and they are typically Republican voters:
- Lower-class, blue-collar whites
- The elderly/retired.
Good move, Romney. You just insulted part of your base. Also, a person can't want to be President to just 53% of the population.
Here is another useful infolink from the Tax Policy Center.
It should be also noted that this '47 percent' represents a year-to-year basis, meaning that it isn't that 47 of people pay no federal income taxes
ever; it's that on most given years recently, that percentage may not be liable. Most people as they reach prime income-earning years move up to a tax bracket where they have more tax liability and thus pay a larger share in Federal Income and Payroll taxes.